Spring brings the blooming … of cicadas and copperheads

ALBANY — With news focusing on a massive brood of cicadas due to hatch in the coming weeks when the 17- and 13-year periodical broods co-emerge, many residents of southwest Georgia fear an equal increase in the population of copperhead snakes in the region.

The first known written account of such an emergence was recorded in spring 1634 by Puritan immigrants in Massachusetts who associated the event to the Old Testament accounts of swarming locusts. Since then, folklore has established a symbiotic relationship between the copperheads and insects. These two cycles of emerging cicadas have been routinely recorded but not since 1804 have they coincided like they will this year.

Although the reptilian population may not actually increase during these emergences, there is no denying that copperheads become more active in the pursuit of their favored springtime snack. The cicadas leave the warmth of their earthly incubator to climb a nearby tree and shed their nymph skin, dry their wings and sing their love song, attracting not only other romantic cicadas but hungry copperheads as well. With copperheads accounting for the majority of snake bites in the United Sates, caution is warranted during this period.

Here are some tips on reducing the likelihood of having an adverse encounter with a copperhead:

• Wear protective clothing: Long pants, boots or at least close-toed shoes offer some protection;

• Stay alert: Watch where you place your hands or feet;

• Maintain your yard: Keep grass short, remove woodpiles and debris.

• Avoid wood and rock piles: These can be a reptilian cafeteria;

• Be cautious around water sources: A snake’s gotta drink, too;

• Use a flashlight: When walking in the dark;

• Give snakes space: When you see one, walk away slowly and do not disturb them. (Many bites occur when individuals attempt to move, beat or kick a snake);

• Leash your dog: It gives more control if a snake is spotted;

• Limit outdoor pet feeding: Pet food draws insects and rodents, which in turn may draw snakes.

If a snake bite occurs, try to identify the snake without further risk. This is one reason it is important to know about the species of snakes in your region. Remember, a photo from your phone is a great way to positively identify the offending reptile. Just don’t get bitten again trying to get the picture. Stay calm and seek medical attention. Do not attempt any self-remedy.